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Medical courses, including MBBS, BDS, MD, BAMS, MCh, and others, are among the most sought-after professional courses after completing class 12th in India.
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Medical courses are available at various levels of study. Students can pursue medical courses after 12th, after graduation, or post-graduation. Additionally, some diploma courses can be taken after completing class 10th.
The range of medical courses is vast, offering flexibility for students to specialize in various fields. Popular specializations include Medical Physics, Medical Representative, Medical Technology, Medical Administration, and more.
Here are different types of medical courses students can pursue:
Undergraduate medical courses introduce students to essential concepts in the field. These courses are typically the starting point for those aiming to pursue a career in medicine. Admission to most undergraduate medical courses requires clearing entrance exams like NEET.
Some of the most popular undergraduate medical courses after 12th include:
Postgraduate medical courses provide in-depth knowledge and specialization in various fields. The duration of most PG medical courses is two years, and admission typically involves entrance exams.
Here are some popular postgraduate medical courses:
Many students choose to pursue short-term courses in the medical field, such as diploma courses. These are often Medical courses after 12th without NEET, making them accessible for a larger number of students in India. Diploma courses offer a focused and cost-effective way to gain expertise in specific medical areas.
Some of the best diploma Medical courses provided by universities in India include:
There are numerous certificate courses in the medical field that students can pursue. These certificate programs are designed to provide in-depth knowledge in specialized medical topics in a short period. They are often offered by industry-relevant employers or educational institutions.
Some of the top online certificate medical courses available are:
Doctorate medical courses are ideal for students who wish to pursue a career in research. The minimum duration for a doctorate course is typically 2 years, although it may be extended based on the research requirements. Graduates of these courses often become lecturers or professors at medical colleges.
Eligibility for medical courses depends on the specific type of course. Some courses, such as undergraduate and postgraduate medical programs, require entrance exams, while others may have merit-based admission processes. Here are the general eligibility requirements for different courses:
Admission to medical courses requires students to understand both merit-based selection and entrance requirements. Many colleges in India conduct entrance exams for selection. Students can apply through both online and offline methods.
Online Admission: Students should check the official websites of the colleges for application details and deadlines.
Offline Admission: Students can visit the college’s admission office in person to complete their admission process.
Most medical degree courses in India require students to appear for entrance exams. These exams act as a screening process for selecting the final list of students. Entrance exams can be held at the national, state, or college level. Some of the top entrance exams for medical courses in India include:
UG Medical Courses Entrance Exams
PG Medical Courses Entrance Exams
Below are the top ten medical courses in demand:
| Name of Course | Duration |
|---|---|
| MBBS | 5 Years |
| MD General Medicine | 2 Years |
| MS General Surgery | 2 Years |
| MD Anatomy | 2 Years |
| MD Respiratory Medicine | 2 Years |
| MD Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion | 2 Years |
| MD Infectious Diseases | 2 Years |
| MD Geriatrics | 2 Years |
| MS Respiratory | 2 Years |
| MS Infectious Diseases | 2 Years |
Most of the top medical courses can be pursued only if candidates crack the NEET entrance examination. Specializations such as Medical Coding, Medical Lab Technician, Medical Transcription, Medical Scribing, and Medical Writing require students to clear NEET to pursue these courses.
However, a few medical courses can be pursued by candidates who have not appeared for the NEET examination, such as BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy), BVSc (Bachelor of Veterinary Science), and a few others.
Read More: Medical Courses After 12th Without NEET
The medical course syllabus is designed to ensure that students gain all the vital knowledge they need to build a rewarding career. Although the syllabus varies based on the course's duration and value, all courses contain important subjects.
Medical courses are often considered challenging and rigorous, so preparation is key. It is highly recommended that students invest in medical course books, as they are invaluable during the course.
Some of the common subjects that students may encounter during their medical course include:
Medical course fees in India are variable and depend on several factors, such as the type of course, the location of the college, and whether it is a private or public institution.
Here are some of the top medical colleges along with their course fees in India:
| SI.No | College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | CMC, Vellore | INR 80,000 |
| 2 | Delhi University | INR 30,000 |
| 3 | Galgotia University | 5 Lakhs |
| 4 | BHU, Varanasi | 25,000 |
| 5 | AMU, Aligarh | 25,000 |
| 6 | JSS Medical College, Mysore | 80,000 |
| 7 | PSG Institute of Medical Science & Research, Coimbatore | 50,000 |
| 8 | Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi | 50,000 |
| 9 | SRM IST, Chennai | 5 Lakhs |
| 10 | AIIMS, New Delhi | 2,000 |
Medical courses in India offer a wide range of job opportunities. The salary prospects vary based on the specialization students choose. Some of the key specializations include Medical Allied Courses, Medical Engineering Courses, Medical Imaging Technology Courses, and Medical Microbiology Courses.
Here are some popular job roles along with their average salaries:
| Job Profile | Average Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| Pharmacist | 2.8 LPA |
| Physical Therapist | 2.5 LPA |
| Dermatologist | 10 LPA |
| General Surgeon | 11 LPA |
| Clinical Forensic Medical Examiner | 15 LPA |
| Hospital Administration | 4 LPA |
Medicine is a technical field that requires candidates to possess in-depth knowledge, patience, and dedication. The scope of medical courses in India is vast and promising, with a growing demand for doctors. Medical students have several career paths to explore.
Medicine is a highly respected and popular career option in India, offering opportunities in research, large pharmaceutical companies, hospitals, and various healthcare sectors.
Medical courses in India open doors to various job opportunities with excellent career growth. Here are some of the top recruiters in India:
To excel in medical courses in India, students need to develop certain key skills. Here are some essential skills that will help students succeed:
